As a part of our investigation on detarium microcarpum the methanol extract of the bark gave several catechins 2. This species is typically found in humid forest, whilst detarium senegalense is more riparian and also occurs in dry forest, and detarium microcarpum occurs in dry savannah. This study investigated the potential use of detarium microcarpum as a support matrix for the immobilization offungal cell and its subsequent use in the production of citric acid. Clonai propagation of detarium microcarpum and khaya. The genus detarium comprises three very similar species. Gmelin1 is common and its rounded pods are well known. Then press the merge button to get your merged pdf. In the eastern part of nigeria, they are revered plants, mythically believed to be chip of the primal trees that germi. Detarium microcarpum is a commonly used medicinal plant in northern nigeria for the management of pain and inflammatory conditions.
Introduction detarium microcarpum is a perennial woody plant indigenous to the semiarid regions of sub saharan africa which occurs predominantly in benin, burkina. A fruit pulp extract of detarium microcarpum showed inhibition of the growth of the plant pathogenic fungus cladosporium cucumerinum and of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, implicated in alzheimers disease. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Detarium microcarpum, guiera senegalensis, and cassia siamea induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest and inhibit metastasis on mcf7. Production and evaluation of yoghurt contained local. Antimicrobial studies of the stem bark of detarium microcarpum guill. Introduction the bark of detarium microcarpum guill. Detarium microcarpum gcms analysis hydrocolloids seed endosperms the seed endosperms of afzelia africana and detarium microcarpum are known materials for soup thickening in southeast and some other parts of nigeria. Human lymphocytes were incubated with different concentrations of extract, followed by the addition of hydrogen peroxide or tertbutyl hydroperoxide. Ethnomedicinal uses the genus detarium especially d. The viability of mcf7 cells was determined using prestoblue dye following 72hour treatment with the plant extracts.
Seeds of moringa oleifera and detarium microcarpum were analysed for nutritional and antinutritional contents. Table 1 shows the effect of detarium microcarpum, significantly increased the red blood cells rbc of rats in group a and c, and significantly decreases in group b at 5% probability level under 2 and 21 degree of freedom. Clonal propagation of detarium microcarpum and khaya. Its leaves and fruits are used mainly as food and as folk medicine. Rheological properties of gums extracted from detarium microcarpum and. Comparison between clonal and sexual plantlets of detarium microcarpum guill. Experimental evaluation of temperature effects on detarium.
Improving data quality to build a robust distribution model for architeuthis dux article pdf available in ecological modelling 305c. In vivo studies and phytochemical screening of stem bark extracts of detarium microcarpumguill and per caesalpinioideae and myosortisscorpioides l. Detarium microcarpum, guiera senegalensis, and cassia. Thermogravimetrytga and dsc of thermal analysis techniques in production of active carbon from lignocellulosic materials 1wyasu g. Detarium microcarpum is a tree indigenous to africa that grows mostly in the dry areas of sudan, nigeria and burkina faso detarium microcarpum has various properties such as antioxidant, hepatitis c inhibitor and antidiabetic seed flour is traditionally used as an emulsifying, and thickening agent. New spectroscopie data are reported for the two rare tetranorditerpenes. Characterization of antioxidants from detarium microcarpum. They are able to combine with protein of animal hides, prevent. Conidia of aspergillus niger were immobilized on detarium microcarpum matrix crosslinkedwith glutaraldehyde 2. Short communication inhibitory activity of detarium microcarpum extract against hepatitis c virus aolugbuyiro j. Invitro antidiabetic and antioxidant activity of various. The bark of these plants is used as medicine to treat diseases in nigeria and other west african countries. The current study aimed to evaluate, in vitro, the antioxidant capacity and the human lymphocyteprotective effect of the ethanolic extract from detarium microcarpum fruit pulp against oxidative stress damage. Pdf functional properties of seed flours of detarium.
The suitability of detarium microcarpum dm seed flour as a binder and partial fat substitute was investigated in buffalo bubalus bubalis meat loaves. Detarium species are widely and commonly used in traditional medicine in the treatment of diverse ailments, including, fever, malaria. Fractionation of this extract led to the isolation of four new clerodane diterpenes, 3,4epoxyclerodaneen15oic acid 1, 5. The present study explored different pretreatment methods for enhancing seed germination and growth of d. The hydrocolloids responsible for the thickening effect were isolated from the seed endosperms and characterised using gcmc. Thus, the use of vegetative propagules and resistant clones may enhance the success of plantations. Chemical studies of the seeds of moringa oleifera lam. Brachystegea eurycoma their seeds are used in making soup as thickener. The seeds of detarium microcarpum, brachystegia eurycoma and preurotus were grinded separately using hamilton grinder to powder form, dried in the sun for 24 hrs and finally regrinded. Pdf clonal propagation of detarium microcarpum from root. Additionally, a precolumn dpphhplc assay was performed to screen and identify the compounds responsible for. Detarium microcarpum, guiera senegalensis, and cassia siamea.
The chemical properties of the oils were also determined. Detarium microcarpum antimicrobial activities phytochemical screening pathogenic organisms the aim of this study was to probe the phytochemical constituents and the antimicrobial activities of afzelia africana and detarium microcarpum seed endosperms. This page was last edited on 3 september 2017, at 07. It contains 3 species of tree in west african forests. Factors affecting the propagation of detarium microcarpum from root cuttings. The coarse powdered materials were sieved until the fine powder of each specimen was obtained.
A range of phytochemicals have been isolated from the plant such as diterpenes witting and guinko, 1998, water soluble polysaccharides, proteins and coumarins neuwinger, 1996. Total phenolic content of three samples from the powdered. Pdf comparison between clonal and sexual plantlets of detarium. Detarium microcarpum is a plant indigenous to africa, which occurs naturally in many african countries, particularly in savannah regions. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Nigeria cdepartment of pharmacognosy, and national center for natural products research. Airdried detarium microcarpum seeds were pulverized to a coarse powder and the fixed oil extracted exhaustively 8 hours in a soxhlet apparatus at 4060 c using petroleum ether 4060c as solvent. The results obtained from the phytochemical screening indicated. Phase ii acute toxicity test of methanol extracts of stem bark of detarium microcarpum. Dose signs of toxicity survival 16000mgkg 160mgml 28g sleep 0 24g calmness 1.
The socalled forest type is tall to 40 m and has reddish pods whose yellow pulp tends toward bitter and inedible. Effect of processing methods on nutritive and antinutritive properties of seeds of brachystegia eurycoma and detarium microcarpum from nigeria friday o. To obtain the 5 mgml haloperidol injection, 30 mg of haloperidol powder was triturated in 6. Clonal propagation of detarium microcarpum and khaya senegalensis. Detarium microcarpum fabaceae is an african leguminous medicinal plant found in the tropical forests 87. Detarium microcarpum is an african tree which is widely used as a folk medicine and food.
Pdf detarium microcarpum guill and perr is a multipurpose tree species indigenous. A control was prepared with 3% wheat semolina as the binder. Pdf antiinflammatory and analgesic effect of detarium. Pdf esxon publishers rheological properties of gums extracted. Production of citric acid by aspergillus niger immobilized. Detarium microcarpum, germination percentage, plant height, pretreatment.
It is widely distributed geographically in tropical western africa countries such as. Gums were extracted and purified from colocasia esculenta and detarium microcarpum. Nigeria b department of pharmacognosy, university of ibadan, ibadan. Ntamajalan, commonly known as sweet detar, sweet dattock or tallow tree, is an underutilized species of tree legume that. As a group, the gums have hydrophilic molecules which can combine with water to. Pdf detarium microcarpum is a valuable tree species for fuelwood, timber, food and medicine in subsaharan africa. A methanol extract from the leaves as well as its hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and nbutanol fractions were evaluated for their total phenolic content and radical scavenging activities.
Pdf esxon publishers rheological properties of gums. Detarium microcarpum seed is a nontoxic biodegradable plant tissue that is safe to human health. Vertical insertion modes used for clonal propagation of detarium microcarpum from root cuttings. Materials and methods material detarium microcarpum is a tree with a straight bole belonging to the fabaceae family 11. Food science and technology 2017 available online at. In vivo acute toxicity ld50 studies and phytochemical. Bioactive diterpenes from the fruits of detarium microcarpum. Detarium microcarpum methanol extract dmme, cassia siamea methanol extract csme, guiera senegalensis methanol extract gsme, detarium microcarpum aqueous extract dmae, cassia siamea aqueous extract csae, and guiera senegalensis aqueous extract gsae. Rheological properties of these gums in comparism with a standard,gum arabic were determined. Flours were produced from unripe plantain fruit, okara, and detarium microcarpum and analysed for selected properties. The objectives of this thesis were to develop efficient and simple clonal propagation methods for two indigenous species, detarium microcarpum and. Effect of processing on the proximate composition, mineral contents and functional properties of ofor detarium. Effect of detarium microcarpum on mean red blood cells rbc count of rats. Effects of processing methods on proximate composition.
Detarium microcarpum, cassia siamea, and guiera senegalensis are popular medicinal plants in west africa. Detarium microcarpum 5 g brachystegia eurycoma 5 g xcd polymer 1 g calcium carbonate 103. Detarium microcarpum shell, otherwise called sweet dattock, which is arainforest and savannah tree of tropical africa shrubby tree of 810m high, having twisted trunk and wide spreading crooked branches belonging to the subfamily caesalpinioideae. Detarium is a plant genus of the family fabaceae legume family. Oil yield was estimated gravimetrically, and some physicochemical properties of the seed oil were determined. It is being exploited to local extinction due to high dependence for fuelwood and other uses. The slow growth of seedlings and the impact of insect pests are major limitations to the use of indigenous species in plantations in burkina faso. Pdf effect of seed pretreatment and its duration on germination of.
Detarium microcarpum, detarium senegalense and detarium macrocarpum, which grow in different habitats. Various parts of the plant have been used in ethnomedicine. Tetranorditerpenes from detarium microcarpum sciencedirect. The genus produces timber that may serve as a mahogany substitute. Read online robert krool wolni i zniewolenie pdf merge. These three species are morphologically similar, but tend to vary in regional distribution. The aim of this investigation was to study the effect of using local stabilizers. Plantain flours were supplemented with 5% levels of detarium microcarpum and okara flours as dietary fiber sources and the effect on blood glucose and serum cholesterol levels of albino rats evaluated using bioassay. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial studies of.
Volatile constituents of hydrocolloids isolated from. The proximate analysis in table 2 has revealed its reasonable percentage protein content which suggested that dm could be used as a precursor. Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies on detarium microcarpum guill and sperr caesalpinioceae seeds coat. Detarium microcarpum is a priority species, because of the diversity of its. Characterization of ecosystem services provided by. Species with high content of dry matter were saba comorensis, saba senegalensis, dialium guineense, detarium microcarpum, afraegle. Thus, the use of vegetative propagules and resistant clones may enhance the. Iweala 3 and ijeoma kanu 4 1,2,3department of biochemistry, 4department of microbiology.
Carbohydrates, proteins, fats and other essential components of. Ntamajalan, commonly known as sweet detar, sweet dattock or tallow tree, is an underutilized species of tree legume that grows naturally in the drier regions of west and central africa. Carbohydrates from detarium microcarpum bark extract. Detarium microcarpum guill and perr is a multipurpose tree species indigenous to semiarid regions of subsaharan africa.
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